Catholic Meaning

The Etymology and Meaning of the Term "Catholic"

Origin and Latin Derivation

The word "catholic" originates from the Late Latin word catholicus, which in turn derives from the ancient Greek adjective καθολικός (katholikos), meaning "universal."

Greek Roots and Meaning

The Greek adjective καθολικός comprises two elements: κατά (kata), meaning "according to," and ὅλος (holos), meaning "the whole." Thus, the original Greek meaning of καθολικός is "according to the whole" or "universal."

Religious Significance and Usage

In the context of religion, the term "catholic" has been used in various ways throughout history. It initially referred to the undivided Christian church in the early centuries. Subsequently, it became associated with the Church of Rome and the churches in communion with it.

The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ. This understanding is based on the belief that the Catholic Church is the continuation of the early Christian church and has preserved the true faith and apostolic succession.

Monotheistic Nature

Another important aspect of the term "catholic" in the religious context is its connection to monotheism. Catholics believe in one supreme being called God and reject the concept of multiple gods.